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Class 6 Science the Living Organisms and Their Surroundings Notes



Q 1. Name the process of exchange of gases?
Ans. Respiration.
Q 2. Name the plant which grow in hot and dry places?
Ans. Xerophytes.
Q 3. If you put a plant in shade for a longer period of time it becomes?
Ans. Weak and delicate.
Q 4. What is phototropism?
Ans. Bending of a stem towards sun.

Q 5. Features of a desert plant?
Ans. 1.spines
2. Deep root< br>3. Very small leaves.
Q 6. Leopard, mountain goat and yak are the animals found in which region?
Ans. Mountain region.
Q 7. Soil, air, water and bacteria which are biotic components?
Ans. Bacteria.
Q 8. Do plants also excrete?
Ans. Yes.
Q 9. Name the process by which living organisms are getting rid of their waste?
Ans. Excretion.
Q 10. What are abiotic components?
Ans. Non-living things.
Q 11. What are biotic components?
Ans. All living things are biotic components.
Q 12. Examples of aquatic habitat?
Ans. Ponds, lakes, rivers, swamps and oceans.

Q 13. Examples of terrestrial habitat?
Ans. Forests, grasslands, deserts, coastal and mountain region.
Q 14. The surrounding where organisms live is called?
Ans. Habitat.
Q 15. Which helps the fish to move easily in different directions?
Ans. Flat fins and tails.
Q 16. Name the creature who presents in all different locations?
Ans. Ants.
Q 17. Mammals like whale and dolphins are breathe through?
Ans. Nostrils called blowhole.
Q 18. In the sea, plants and animals are surrounded by?
Ans. Saline water.
Q 19. Plants and animals have the capability to survive in different situations or habitat is called?
Ans. Adaptation.
Q 20. Name the habitat where plant and animal live on both water as well as land?
Ans. Amphibians.
Q 21. Name that habitat where plants and animals live in water?
Ans. Aquatic habitats.
Q 22. Octopus and shark fish breathe through?
Ans. Gills.

Q 23. Name the process by which photosynthesis in cactus take place?
Ans. Stems.
Q 24. Camel, goat, cow and Buffalo which animal do not sweat?
Ans. Camel.
Q 25. By which process the earthworms breathe through?
Ans. Skin.
Q 26. Name the habitat where plant and animal live on land?
Ans. Terrestrial habitate.
Q 27. The plant and animal living in a habitat is called?
Ans. Biotic components.
Q 28. Stone, mango tree, earthquake and flies which are abiotic components?
Ans. Stone