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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Ch 4 Carbon and Its Compounds



Q 1. What is the melting and boiling point of covalent compound?
Ans. Low melting and boiling point.
Q 2. What type of reaction is that when conversion of ethanol to ethanoic acid takes place?
Ans. Oxidation.
Q 3. Common name of sodium ethanoate?
Ans. Sodium acetate.
Q 4. Name of week Acid?
Ans. Carboxylic acids.

Q 5. Name the widely used preservative in pickles?
Ans. Vinegar.
Q 6. Common name of ethanol?
Ans. Alcohol.
Q 7. Name the process is used to make ghee from vegetables oils?
Ans. Hydrogenation.
Q 8. How Urea is prepared from?
Ans. Ammonium cyanate.
Q 9. Which is an unsaturated carbon compound?
Ans. Butene.
Q 10. The plants, remains of trees and ferns that lived millions of years are?
Ans. Coal.
Q 11. Atomic number of chlorine?
Ans. 17.
Q 12. Atomic number of Nitrogen is?
Ans. 7.

Q 13. Name the bond that is made between two nitrogen atoms?
Ans. Triple bond.
Q 14. Name the bonds that are made by carbon?
Ans. Covalent bonds.
Q 15. Butanone is a four carbon compound with functional group?
Ans. Ketone.
Q 16. Detergents are?
Ans. Ammonium salts with chlorides or bromides ions, Sodium salts of sulphonic acids.
Q 17. Detergents are?
Ans. Ammonium salts with chlorides or bromides ions, Sodium salts of sulphonic acids.
Q 18. What does it produces, when ethanoic acid reacts with absolute ethanol in presence of an acid catalyst?
Ans. Ester.
Q 19. Common name of ethanoic acid?
Ans. Acetic acid.
Q 20. Which type of carbon chains animals fats have?
Ans. Saturated.