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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science Chapter 9 Heredity and Evolution



Q 1. Which selection is directing evolution in the beetle population?
Ans. Natural selection.
Q 2. Name the scientist who gave the theory of evolution?
Ans. Charles Robert Dawin.
Q 3. Greater diversity will be generated in which type of reproduction?
Ans. Sexual reproduction.
Q 4. Women have a perfect pair of sex chromosome called?
Ans. X.

Q 5. Name the section of DNA which provides information for one protein?
Ans. Gene.
Q 6. What will be the sex of child who inherent X chromosome from father and X chromosome from mother?
Ans. Girl.
Q 7. What will be the sex of a child who inherits Y chromosome from father and X chromosome from mother?
Ans. Boy.
Q 8. All human came from?
Ans. Africa.
Q 9. Exchange of genetic material take place?
Ans. Sexual reproduction.
Q 10. Name the feature that are inherent in a child?
Ans. 1Colour of skin
2.Hair
3.Colour of eyes.
Q 11. What is the probability that the female progeny will be a girl?
Ans. 50%.
Q 12. Gregor Mendel conducted his famous breeding experiment by working on?
Ans. Pisum Sativum.

Q 13. How many pairs of sex chromosome do human have?
Ans. 1 pair.
Q 14. Name the animal which individually change its sex.
Ans. Snails.
Q 15. In which plant Gregor Johann Mendel, do his progeny by crossing them?
Ans. Garden pea.
Q 16. What is Dinosaur were?
Ans. Reptiles with feathers.
Q 17. Sex of the child will be determined by what they inherent from?
Ans. Father.
Q 18. Bat wings and butterfly wings both are?
Ans. Analogous organs.
Q 19. Name the basic unit of life in organisms?
Ans. Cell.
Q 20. Name the scientist who gave laws of inheritance?
Ans. Gregor Johann Mendel.